Please refer to students' agenda.
Math Project due :Dec. 17th, Monday.
Please make sure that your science and math duotangs are nicely organized.
If not, I will not be marking any of your homeworks and tests in your duotang.
Friday, 14 December 2012
Grade 10 Science
More example questions on Energy Efficiency:
Answer
For one minute of flight,
Useful NRG: 6.0 x 10 J
Consumed NRG: 4.4 x 10 J/kg x 52.5 kg = 2.31 x 10 J
Energy Efficiency = Amount of Useful NRG x 100
Amout of consumed NRG
Energy Efficiency= 6. 0 x 10 J x 100
2.31 x 10 J
= 25.9 %
With
the price of fuel constantly on the rise, builders of jet engines are
trying to develop more energy-efficient models. The first jet turbine
engines had an energy efficiency of 22 percent.
Engineers have proposed a model with a thrust capacity of 40 000 N
at a speed of 250 m/s. Under these conditions, the airplane uses
6.0 108 J of energy a
minute. At the same time, the jet turbine engine consumes 52.5 kg
of fuel capable of providing 4.4 107 J/kg
of energy on combustion. Is the energy efficiency of this engine
better than that of the older models? Show your calculations.
Answer
For one minute of flight,
Useful NRG: 6.0 x 10 J
Consumed NRG: 4.4 x 10 J/kg x 52.5 kg = 2.31 x 10 J
Energy Efficiency = Amount of Useful NRG x 100
Amout of consumed NRG
Energy Efficiency= 6. 0 x 10 J x 100
2.31 x 10 J
= 25.9 %
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